00:02:03 Alright, now I'm going to press Control 0,
00:02:05 or Command 0 on a Mac,
00:02:06 to zoom out.
00:02:07 You can also use those tricks after you begin
00:02:10 drawing a path outline.
00:02:12 And so let's say I want to create the free-form portion
00:02:14 of the smile first.
00:02:15 Then I just go ahead and drag with the pencil tool,
00:02:18 and now if I want to close the path outline
00:02:20 with a straight segment,
00:02:21 I would press and hold the Alt key,
00:02:23 or the Option key on a Mac,
00:02:25 and then drag over to the first point like so.
00:02:28 Alright, now I'm going to press the V key
00:02:29 to switch back to my black-arrow tool,
00:02:31 and I'm going to go ahead and Shift-click
00:02:33 on these other path outlines,
00:02:35 including the big heart shape,
00:02:37 so that all of these paths are selected,
00:02:39 and then I'm going to combine them together
00:02:41 by going up to the Object menu,
00:02:42 choosing Compound Path,
00:02:44 and then choosing Make,
00:02:46 and we end up turning all of those new path outlines
00:02:49 into holes.
00:02:50 And to see what that looks like,
00:02:51 I'm going to go ahead and click on this outermost path
00:02:54 to select it and then I'll right-click on the path,
00:02:57 choose Range, and then choose Send to Back
00:03:00 in order to send that path outline to the back of the stack.
00:03:03 And then, finally, I'll click on the Fill icon
00:03:05 on the far-left side of the Control Panel,
00:03:07 and I'll change the fill color to, let's say,
00:03:10 this shade of purple here inside of this swatch group.
00:03:13 And we can now see that purple showing through the holes
00:03:15 in the heart.
00:03:17 And that, for better or worse,
00:03:18 is how you draw straight and perpendicular segments
00:03:21 using the pencil tool here inside Illustrator.