در این فیلم، من به شما نشان می دهم که چگونه به ترکیب بخش های مستطیلی و انحنا برای ایجاد نامه "D." من به جلو بروید و تا زمانی که به اسناد من دسترسی داشته باشید، می توانید ببینید که من در صفحه "I" و "N" کشیده شده ام، چرا که پس از همه، هر دو حرف منحصرا شامل نقاط گوشه ای می شوند و ما، رک و پوست کنده، به اندازه کافی از آنها دیده شد درست است، حالا من قصد دارم به جلو بروید و فقط تمام لایه ها را به حالت Outline تغییر دهید با انتخاب فرمان Outline از منوی View یا فشار دادن کلید میانبر از "Ctrl + Y" یا "cmd + Y "در درست است، بنابراین این زمان در اطراف، بیایید جلو برویم و برای اولین بار با فشار دادن کلید "p" برای انتخاب ابزار قلم و سپس بخش راست را ایجاد کنید و 00:00:38 و سپس من اینجا را کلیک میکنم تا یک نقطه گوشه ای ایجاد کنم، 00:00:40 و من یک نقطه دیگر گوشه در این محل ایجاد می کنم، 00:00:44 و شما ممکن است متوجه شوید که 00:00:45 پیش نمایش نوار لاستیکی من است بازگشت. 00:00:47 برای اینکه هر دلیلی، من مجبور شدم این سند را ببندم 00:00:49 و دوباره آن را باز کنید. 00:00:51 درست است، حالا من اینجا را کلیک میکنم تا 00:00:53 یک نقطه گوشه سوم، و در حال حاضر، چون میخواهم 00:00:56 بخش بعدی منحنی، من برو پیش رو 00:00:58 و از آن برای کشیدن یک دسته کنترل از آن بکشید. 00:01:01 بعد من قصد دارم از بالای صفحه "D" 00:01:05 یک نقطه صاف را اینجا قرار دهم و کلید "shift" را فشار می دهم 00:01:08 همانطور که من انجام به منظور محدود کردن زاویه 00:01:10 کنترل من به دقیقا افقی است. 00:01:13 حالا من می خواهم این یکی طولانی تر باشد، بنابراین من فشار دادن 00:01:15 کلید "Ctrl" و یا کلید "cmd" در مک 00:01:18 به منظور کشش این دسته 00: 01:19 در حالی که یک نفر را بدون هیچ زحمتی ترک کردید، 00:01:21 و اگر نگاهی نزدیک به خود بیاورید، 00:01:23 من فکر می کنم این نوار گوشه خیلی زیاد است 00:01:25 بنابراین من فشار "Ctrl "کلید یا کلید cmd روی یک مکینتاش 00:01:28 برای گرفتن ابزار فلش سفید من، آخرین 00:01:30 ابزار فلش من استفاده می شود، برای دریافت این ابزار بر روی پرواز 00:01:33 و کشیدن این نقطه پایین، و سپس من 00:01:35 "ctrl" و یا "cmd" کشیدن دسته کنترل نیز پایین است. 00:01:38 درست است، حالا کمی کمی کوچکتر می شوم 00:01:40 بنابراین من می توانم بیشتر از تصویر من را ببینم، 00:01:42 و من شروع به کشیدن از نقطه راست دور 00: 01:45 در حالی که با فشار دادن دکمه "shift" و همچنین 00:01:48 به منظور ایجاد یک کنترل کامل کنترل عمودی، 00:01:51 و این به نظر می رسد بسیار خوب است. 00:01:53 بنابراین، من به جلو برویم و به اینجا بروم. 00:01:55 اکنون ما در این موقعیت مشکل داریم. 00:01:57 به طور معمول، من فقط می روم جلو و شروع به کشیدن 00:02:00 در این پایین ترین نقطه به منظور اضافه کردن یک دسته کنترل 00:02:04 در مورد وجود دارد، و من آن را بسیار دور به عنوان شما را می توانید ببینید 00:02:07 و سپس من کلید "ctrl" را فشار داده و یا 00:02:09 "cmd" کلید در مک و من آن را به عقب بر گردیم 00:02:11 اما من نیاز به یک هک از بسیاری از کنترل در این طرف 00:02:13 به منظور جلوگیری از این درجه انحنای، 00:02:16 اما شما می توانید ببینید که طراح این خاص "D" 00:02:19 تصمیم به مسطح کردن خارج از اینجا در این مکان.
00:02:23 So what I'm going to do is add another smooth point
00:02:25 right there and then I'm going to "ctrl" or "cmd"
00:02:29 drag it up like so in order to flatten out the curve
00:02:32 and I'm going to move this control handle
00:02:35 up and outward in order to produce this effect,
00:02:39 which I think is more or less dead on.
00:02:41 I could take this handle out a little bit if I wanted to,
00:02:43 but I'm worried that we're going to have a lump
00:02:45 at this location, so I think that's as far as I'll go,
00:02:48 and now zoom in and I will drag out some pretty small
00:02:52 control handles from this smooth point,
00:02:54 and then I'll finish things up by dragging
00:02:56 outward from this corner point so that the
00:02:59 control handle that I'm actually modifying
00:03:01 is going up and to the right as I drag down and to the left
00:03:05 and I'll end up with this effect right here.
00:03:07 Okay, now we need to draw the inside of this shape,
00:03:10 and this time I'm going to start with the smooth points,
00:03:12 so I'll go ahead and drag like so
00:03:15 to drag out some pretty big control handles
00:03:17 and they might need to come out a little farther even
00:03:20 and then I'll go ahead and drag
00:03:22 from this far right point right there, like so.
00:03:26 I don't want the bottom control handle
00:03:28 to be this long though, I don't think,
00:03:29 so I'll press the "ctrl" key or the "cmd" key on a Mac
00:03:32 as I'm dragging, in order to move it back in,
00:03:34 and this control handle has to come further out
00:03:36 so I'll "ctrl + drag" it, that's a "cmd + drag" on a Mac.
00:03:40 Again, the the "ctrl" or "cmd" key is going to
00:03:42 get me the white arrow tool on the fly,
00:03:44 and then I'll "ctrl" or "cmd + drag" this guy downward.
00:03:46 All right now, notice here we've got a little bit
00:03:49 of a cusp point, so I'm going to drag like so
00:03:52 to begin a smooth point and then midway into the drag,
00:03:56 after I get that opposite control handle
00:03:58 on the right location, I'll press and hold the "alt" key
00:04:00 or the "opt" key on a Mac, and I'll send
00:04:02 this control handle in a different direction
00:04:04 and then I'll drag right here to create
00:04:07 another smooth point like so,
00:04:10 and it looks like I didn't quite position that
00:04:12 cusp point at the right location so I'll press
00:04:14 "ctrl" key or the "cmd" key on a Mac,
00:04:15 and move it down a little bit, and that looks
00:04:18 more or less right, and now I'll "ctrl + drag"
00:04:21 or "cmd + drag" this control handle outward,
00:04:23 and so in this case we've got a cusp point
00:04:26 that's surrounded by two curving segments.
00:04:28 All right now, finally I'll go ahead and zoom out.
00:04:30 I actually want to take this guy down a little bit,
00:04:33 or at least maybe its control handle
00:04:35 has to come farther down.
00:04:36 That looks good to me, and now I'll go ahead
00:04:39 and lop off this control handle.
00:04:41 I don't want it because I have a straight segment
00:04:43 coming up, so I'll just click on it to get rid
00:04:46 of its control handle and then I'll go up
00:04:48 to this guy and just click on him to lop off
00:04:51 his left hand control handle as well.
00:04:54 All right, now I want to see what I'm doing
00:04:55 so I'll press "ctrl + y" or "cmd + y" on a Mac
00:04:58 to switch back to the preview mode
00:05:00 and I'll zoom out a little bit, and that's looking
00:05:02 pretty darn good but obviously I need to
00:05:05 convert it into a compound path
00:05:07 so that this inner path cuts a hole out of the outer one,
00:05:10 but before I do that I might as well
00:05:12 create the beveled edge, so I'm going to press
00:05:14 "ctrl + y" or "cmd + y" again so I can see
00:05:17 the tracing template, and I'll press the "v" key
00:05:20 to select my black arrow tool,
00:05:22 and I'll go ahead and click right there to select
00:05:24 that inner shape, and I'll press "ctrl + c, ctrl + f,"
00:05:27 that's "cmd + c, cmd + f" on the Mac
00:05:30 in order to copy the shape and paste it in front,
00:05:32 and I'll click on the word "Transform"
00:05:35 up here on the control panel, or if you don't see
00:05:37 the word "Transform," click on the x, y, w or h instead.
00:05:41 Now I want to make sure that the chain icon is off.
00:05:44 We do not want to constrain the
00:05:45 width and height proportions.
00:05:48 Go ahead and select the bottom left
00:05:49 reference point and then click in the width value
00:05:52 and press the down arrow key until it looks like
00:05:55 you've got that left edge in the right location
00:05:57 and then press the "tab" key to advance
00:05:59 to the height value, and press the down arrow key
00:06:01 until we get the top edge in the right location as well.
00:06:04 Now we need to get the right edge over a little bit,
00:06:07 so I'll select this bottom left reference point
00:06:10 and I'll click in the width value and press the
00:06:12 down arrow key until it moves over as desired,
00:06:15 and now I'm going to select this top left reference point
00:06:18 and I'm going to increase the height value
00:06:20 until this point moves down underneath.
00:06:22 All right, now let's go ahead and select the outer path.
00:06:24 Copy and paste in front, so "ctrl + c, ctrl + f,"
00:06:28 that's "cmd + c, cmd + f" on a Mac.
00:06:30 Click on the word "Transform," leave that top
00:06:32 left point selected, click in the width value
00:06:35 and then press the up arrow key until that letter
00:06:38 gets sufficiently wider as we're seeing here,
00:06:40 and then press the "tab" key to advance
00:06:42 to the height value, and press the up arrow key
00:06:45 until the bottom edge goes down
00:06:48 as we're seeing it do now.
00:06:49 All right, now I'm going to make some
00:06:51 manual adjustments by zooming in a little bit
00:06:54 and then I'll press "shift" + left arrow in order
00:06:57 to scoot that path to the left and I'll press the
00:07:00 "a" key to switch to the white arrow tool.
00:07:01 I'll select this anchor point
00:07:03 and just drag it down and out like so.
00:07:06 All right, now let's press "ctrl + y" or "cmd + y" on a Mac
00:07:10 in order to switch back to the preview mode,
00:07:12 and I'll switch to the black arrow tool
00:07:14 by pressing the "v" key and I'll click on this big path,
00:07:17 and then I'll click on the innermost path
00:07:19 in order to select it, and I'll go up to the object menu,
00:07:22 choose "Compound Path" and choose "Make"
00:07:25 in order to force the inside path to cut a hole
00:07:27 in the outside one, and let's go ahead
00:07:30 and fill this path with this dark shade of gray
00:07:32 in which all the RGB values are 77.
00:07:35 All right, and now we need to send this guy to back
00:07:38 by right clicking on him, choosing "Arrange"
00:07:40 and choosing "Send to back,"
00:07:42 and now we want to select each of these white shapes
00:07:44 so I'll click on the big one,
00:07:46 "shift + click" on the smaller one,
00:07:47 return to the Object menu, choose "Compound Path"
00:07:50 and choose "Make"
00:07:51 and now I want the fill to be slightly darker
00:07:54 so I'll go ahead and select this very light shade of gray,
00:07:56 in which the RGB values are each 230
00:07:59 in order to produce this effect here,
00:08:01 and now I'll click off the path outlines
00:08:03 to deselect them, and I'll press "ctrl + 0"
00:08:05 or "cmd + 0" on a Mac to take in my entire document,
00:08:09 and that's how you combine
00:08:10 straight and curving segments.
00:08:11 Not to mention, a couple of compound paths.
00:08:14 In our case, to create the letter "D"
00:08:16 in the word "Design" here inside Illustrator.