In this movie, we'll go ahead and scale this star
because, after all, it would be magnified by the glass
and we'll also add this circular red field.
And along the way, I'll introduce
you to the Group Isolation mode.
Alright, so I'm going to start things off
by turning off Smart Guides.
Notice that every time I move my cursor around,
I'm flashing somewhere, and after a while,
00:00:22 that gets a little irritating,
00:00:23 and besides, because I'm done drawing,
00:00:25 I don't need the Smart Guides anymore.
00:00:27 So I'll go up to the View menu and choose Smart Guides
00:00:30 or, if you want to, you can memorize that keyboard shortcut
00:00:33 of CTRL + U here on the PC or CMD + U on a Mac.
00:00:37 Alright, now I'll go ahead and switch over to our
00:00:39 document at hand and I'll click on the central star
00:00:42 right there and I'll press CTRL + C or CMD + C on a Mac
00:00:45 in order to copy it to the clipboard.
00:00:48 Now I'm going to create a new layer by dropping down
00:00:50 to the little page icon at the bottom of the layers panel,
00:00:54 and I'll ALT + Click on it or OPT + Click on the Mac
00:00:56 in order to bring up the layer options dialogue box.
00:00:59 We'll go ahead and call this new layer "Lone Star"
00:01:02 and I'll change its color to violet and then I'll
00:01:05 click Okay to make that new layer.
00:01:08 Alright, now just go ahead and deselect this star
00:01:10 by going up to the Select menu and choosing the Deselect
00:01:13 command or you have that keyboard shortcut of
00:01:15 CTRL + Shift + A or CMD + Shift + A on the Mac
00:01:20 and the reason we're doing that is, otherwise,
00:01:22 when we choose paste in front, Illustrator
00:01:24 would paste the new star directly in front of the
00:01:27 old star on that star's layer.
00:01:29 We want it to appear on the new layer instead
00:01:31 and to make that happen, click on the Layers Panel
00:01:34 fly out menu icon and make sure
00:01:35 Paste Remembers Layers is turned off.
00:01:38 It is by default. We don't want it on.
00:01:40 It should not have a check mark, in which case,
00:01:42 we could now just go ahead and press CTRL + F
00:01:45 or CMD + F on a Mac in order to paste in front.
00:01:49 And if you see violet-colored points
00:01:51 and segments around your star,
00:01:52 then you know you've done everything exactly right.
00:01:56 Alright, now, I want to fill the star with white,
00:01:58 so I'll go up to this first swatch in the control panel,
00:02:01 click on it and then select white from the swatches list.
00:02:04 And now let's say that you want to scale this star.
00:02:07 Well, one way to scale is to click on the word Transform
00:02:10 to bring up the transform panel, and then,
00:02:13 instead of specifying a width value in points,
00:02:15 go ahead and set this value to something like 130%,
00:02:20 let's say, so you can actually dial in percent.
00:02:23 And then when you press the Tab key, you'll enlarge
00:02:25 the size of your star, and you'll translate that value
00:02:29 back into points here inside the Transform panel,
00:02:32 but that may or may not be
00:02:33 exactly the size you're looking for.
00:02:35 What if you do want an exact size?
00:02:38 You want to make sure that the
00:02:39 point of the stars are tucking all the way
00:02:42 under this rim of the magnifying glass.
00:02:45 In that case, you're better off scaling with a stroke,
00:02:48 and to do that, I'll go ahead and press CTRL + Z
00:02:51 or CMD + Z on the Mac to undo the most recent change.
00:02:54 And I'll click in the second swatch in the control panel
00:02:57 and change the color of the swatch to white,
00:02:59 so that it matches the fill, and then I'll go ahead
00:03:02 and click on this down-pointing arrowhead
00:03:04 and I'll choose, let's say, 10 points for the line weight,
00:03:08 which is good, but obviously not good enough.
00:03:11 And so, to play around here, to get a sense for
00:03:13 how things are working on the fly,
00:03:15 go ahead and click in that line weight value
00:03:17 and then press the Up Arrow key,
00:03:19 and I'm going to press and hold the key
00:03:20 until those points start to come out the other side
00:03:24 of the ring around the magnifying glass.
00:03:27 And then, once I've gotten too far, which I have,
00:03:29 I'll press the Down Arrow key in order to
00:03:31 reduce that stroke value and I ended
00:03:34 up coming up with a line weight value right there
00:03:36 of 36 points, which produces the effects you're
00:03:39 seeing on screen now, in which point I'll press the
00:03:42 Enter key or the Return key on the Mac
00:03:44 in order to apply that change.
00:03:47 Alright now I want to fill the area inside the ring
00:03:49 with red and that means that I need to create a circle
00:03:53 that's the same size as the ring.
00:03:55 And so, what I'd like to do is click
00:03:57 on the circle, not this one, actually.
00:03:59 This is the shadow underneath the ring.
00:04:01 I want this shape right here, I guess, but the problem
00:04:04 is that it's a compound shape that's filled with white
00:04:08 and so that's not going to do me any good.
00:04:10 And so what I need to do is get one of these circles
00:04:14 independently of the other and I can do that.
00:04:17 I can access one of these shapes by entering
00:04:20 the Group Isolation mode, and to do that,
00:04:22 I'll first undo that move and then what you do
00:04:25 is you double click on the selected item,
00:04:28 and that's going to give you this effect here,
00:04:30 where everything but that thing
00:04:32 you double clicked on is dimmed,
00:04:34 and you can't get to it anymore.
00:04:36 You may have already experienced
00:04:37 that as you've been working in Illustrator.
00:04:39 It's very easy to double click on something.
00:04:42 I'll just go ahead and press the Escape key here
00:04:44 to escape out, and notice, I could just go ahead
00:04:46 and click on the star and accidentally double click on it,
00:04:49 and I'm, all of a sudden, in the one star,
00:04:52 it's just a path isolation mode, which is crazy because
00:04:56 there's no reason to isolate a single path,
00:04:58 but it does happen inside Illustrator.
00:05:01 And if this happens to you, and you're sitting
00:05:03 there scratching your head, wondering how to get out,
00:05:06 just press the Escape key and that will take you
00:05:09 back to your artwork, but what we want to do,
00:05:11 I'm just going to close this little tool bar,
00:05:13 by the way, to get rid of it, because
00:05:16 it's going to get in the way in just a moment.
00:05:17 What I want to do is access these two circles
00:05:21 independently, so I'm going to double click
00:05:22 on this ring to enter the Group Isolation mode,
00:05:25 even though we're not working with a group,
00:05:26 we're working with a compound path.
00:05:28 But what it means is I can now click
00:05:29 on this outer circle to select it independently,
00:05:32 like so, or I can click on the inner circle to
00:05:35 select it independently, and that's what I want,
00:05:37 so I'll go ahead and click on the inner circle
00:05:39 and then I'll go up to the Edit menu,
00:05:41 and choose a copy command or, of course,
00:05:43 you can just press CTRL or CMD + C
00:05:45 in order to copy it to the clipboard.
00:05:47 Now notice that we're seeing, essentially,
00:05:49 the path to our current selection.
00:05:51 So, we're sitting here inside the compound path,
00:05:54 which itself is located inside the angled layer,
00:05:57 and so, I could click on that layer in order
00:06:00 to switch back so I just have the layer isolated.
00:06:03 In other words, I can gain access to the entire
00:06:06 magnifying glass, but I can't select any
00:06:08 of the stars in the background
00:06:10 or as I was saying before, if you just want to get
00:06:12 all the way out, you press the escape key,
00:06:15 and that takes you out of the isolation mode.
00:06:18 Alright, now what you want to do is
00:06:19 click on the star in order to select it,
00:06:22 and we, this time, want to put the circle in back of it.
00:06:25 So as opposed to going to the edit menu
00:06:28 and choosing paste in front, we're, this time,
00:06:30 going to choose paste in back,
00:06:32 which is another older school command,
00:06:34 which is why it has such a great keyboard shortcut
00:06:36 of CTRL + B for back or CMD + B on a Mac,
00:06:40 and although we can't really see it,
00:06:42 this white shape is in back of the star,
00:06:44 which will become entirely evident
00:06:46 as soon as we change its fill by clicking on
00:06:48 the first swatch up here in the control panel
00:06:50 and selecting this shade of red,
00:06:52 which is R: 193, G: 39, B: 45,
00:06:56 which ends up producing this effect right here,
00:06:58 at which point, I'll just go ahead
00:07:00 and click off the path in order to deselect it.
00:07:03 And that's how you scale a shape with a stroke as well
00:07:06 as copy a shape that's trapped inside
00:07:08 of a compound path using the Group Isolation mode
در این فیلم ما قصد داریم این متناوب را ایجاد کنیم ردیف ستاره های تکراری که فقط به نظر می رسد در زمینه آبی پرچم آمریکا، با استفاده از یک ترکیب از جعبه محاوره Move و فرمان Paste In Front. ما پیش برویم و به کار مستند ما در اینجا برویم. و من قصد دارم که لایه راهنماهای را خاموش کنم چون ما واقعا به آن نیاز نداریم، و این فقط نوعی است مانع دیدگاه ما و سپس، من قصد دارم رنگ ستاره را تغییر دهم با کلیک بر روی اولین نمونه در اینجا در کنترل پنل و انتخاب این سایه آبی. باز هم، با توجه به این واقعیت، در دسترس شما خواهد بود که شما یک فایل RGB اولیه ایجاد کردید و این R: 41 G: 171 B: 226. و به نظر می رسد کمی چیزی شبیه به آن. حالا، آنچه که من میخواهم انجام دهم، برگشتن است به ابزار فلش سیاه، که، البته، شما می توانید با فشار دادن کلید V دریافت کنید. و من کلید Enter یا کلید بازگشت روی Mac را فشار می دهم جعبه محاوره ی Move را بکشید. و به نظر می رسد که ما برخی از ارزش های حیرت انگیز است. بنابراین، با همه چیز تنظیم می کنم به صفر من جعبه پیش نمایش را روی آن گذاشتم. می دانم می خواهم ستاره را به سمت چپ حرکت دهم بنابراین من قصد دارم به جلو بروید و روی مقدار افقی کلیک کنید و Shift Down Arrow را فشار دهید تا آن را پایین بیاورید. بنابراین، وقتی می گویم Shift Down Arrow، چندین بار در یک ردیف این کلید ترکیبی را فشار می دهم تا زمانی که به سختی ستاره را بگیرم خارج از منطقه شیشه بزرگنمایی، که در مقیاس افقی -360 امتیاز رخ می دهد، در آن نقطه، دکمه Copy را کلیک می کنم، یا می توانید Alt Enter یا Option Return روی Mac را فشار دهید. و من متوجه نشدم، اما ما یک سکته مغزی سیاه و سفید داریم که من نمی خواهم، بنابراین من به جلو بروید و روی اولین ستاره کلیک کنید تا Shift را انتخاب کنید تا هر دو انتخاب شوند. و در حال حاضر، من به سوکت دوم برویم در اینجا در کنترل پنل. من روی آن کلیک میکنم و آن swatch را به هیچی تغییر خواهم داد تا از سکته مغزی خلاص شود. درست است که اکنون میخواهم از ستارهها برای لغو انتخاب آنها استفاده کنم و بر روی این ستاره در اینجا کلیک میکنم تا مجددا انتخاب شود. و من می خواهم یک کپی را که -360 امتیاز است را با فشار دادن Control D یا Command D در Mac، D برای تکراری انجام دهم. درست است که حالا ما باید یک ستاره دیگر را به سمت راست بکشیم، بنابراین بروید و بر روی این ستاره اول، در داخل ذره بین کلیک کنید و دکمه Enter یا کلید بازگشت را در Mac فشار دهید تا گفتگوی Move را بیرون بیاورید box.Because Illustrator همیشه آخرین حرکت را تکرار می کند، ما حرکت ستاره به این مکان را در اینجا می بینیم. آنچه که ما می خواهیم اثر متفاوتی است، بنابراین من به جلو بروید و از آن علامت منفی خلاص شوید و سپس کلید Tab را فشار دهید. و اکنون، ما یک ستاره در اینجا به سمت راست ذره بین می بینیم که دقیقا همان چیزی است که ما می خواهیم. بنابراین، پیش بروید و بر روی دکمه Copy کلیک کنید یا دوباره Alt Enter یا Option Return را فشار دهید. خیلی خوب.
